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The symbol derived from othala with wings or feet ( serifs) was the badge of the SS Race and Settlement Main Office, which was responsible for maintaining the racial purity of the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS). The Anglo-Saxon rune poem preserves the meaning 'an inherited estate' for the rune name:įurther information: Nazi symbolism and Strafgesetzbuch § 86a Open usage Romulus and Remus), a she-wolf nourished them'. the left panel of the Franks Casket, twice: tƿœgen gibroþær afœddæ hiæ ƿylif 'two brothers (scil.650, in a finite verb form: luda:gibœtæsigilæ 'Luda repaired the brooch' the Harford (Norfolk) brooch, dated c.the Frisian Westeremden yew-stick, possibly as part of a given name Ƿimod ( Ƿimœd).The othala rune is such a case: the o sound in the Anglo-Saxon system is now expressed by ōs ᚩ, a derivation of the old Ansuz rune the othala rune is known in Old English as ēðel (with umlaut due to the form ōþila-) and is used to express an œ sound, but is attested only rarely in epigraphy (outside of simply appearing in a futhark row).

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The Anglo-Saxon runes preserve the full set of 24 Elder Futhark runes (besides introducing innovations), but in some cases these runes are given new sound values due to Anglo-Frisian sound changes.

The tradition of Udal law found in Shetland and Orkney in Scotland, and also in Manx law on the Isle of Man, is from the same origin. These are the Åsetesrett (homestead right), and the Odelsrett ( allodial right). Some of these laws are still in effect today, and govern Norwegian property. Odal was associated with the concept of inheritance in ancient Scandinavian property law. Possibly related is euþa, euþu a word for 'child, offspring' (attested in Old Norse jóð, and possibly in the name of the Iuthungi). Unrelated, but difficult to separate etymologically, is the root aud- 'wealth, property, possession, prosperity' from this root are names such asĮdmund and other English names with the ed prefix (from Old English ead), German Otto and various Germanic names beginning with ed- or od. and in Old High German names such as Adalbert, andĪdel. The term oþal ( Old High German uodal) is a formative element in some Germanic names, notably Ulrich and variants the stem aþal is more frequent, found in Gothic names such as Athalaric, Ataulf, etc. There is an apparent, but debated, etymological connection of Odal to Adel (Old High German adal or edil), meaning nobility, noble family line, or exclusive group of superior social status aristocracy, typically associated with major land holdings and fortifications. the name Attila, ultimately baby talk for 'father'). Its etymology is not clear, but it is usually compared to atta 'father' (cf. Germanic aþal‑ had a meaning of (approximately) 'nobility', and the derivation aþala‑ could express 'lineage, (noble) race, descent, kind', and thus 'nobleman, prince' (whence Old English ætheling), but also 'inheritance, inherited estate, property, possession'. The suffix variant accounts for the umlauted form ēþel. It consists of a root aþ- and a suffix -ila- or -ala. The Common Germanic stem ōþala- or ōþila- 'inherited estate' is an ablaut variant of the stem aþal. The symbol derived from othala by adding serifs (feet) is exclusively associated with the far-right and is banned in Germany under laws restricting Nazi symbolism, and other, similar organizations. Furthermore, as with other symbols used historically in Europe such as the swastika, othala has been appropriated by far-right groups such as the Nazi party and neo-Nazis.

The rune continues to be used both in Heathenry and in wider cultural contexts such as the works of J.R.R. As it does not occur in Younger Futhark, it disappears from the Scandinavian record around the 8th century, however its usage continued in England into the 11th century.

Its name is derived from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic * ōþala- 'heritage inheritance, inherited estate'. Othala ( ᛟ), also known as odal and ēðel, is a rune that represents the o and œ phonemes in the Elder Futhark and the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc writing systems respectively. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes.

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